Curriculum
Learn computer networking through lessons, quizzes, hands-on labs and spaced repetition
Subnetica is an interactive learning platform for computer networking. It covers IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, subnetting, switching and VLANs, routing and OSPF, DHCP, DNS, NAT, access control lists, network security and troubleshooting - each taught as a written lesson, checked with a graded quiz, practised in a real virtual network where the subject allows it, and kept fresh with spaced repetition.
- lesson
- 51 lessons
- quiz question
- 138 quiz questions
- hands-on lab
- 71 hands-on labs
- topic
- 18 topics
- learning path
- 5 learning paths
How every topic is taught
Four modalities, used together. A topic is only described as fully covered when all of the first three are present.
Lessons
LearnStructured written lessons that build the concept before the commands - what the thing is, why it exists, and what it looks like when it goes wrong.
Quizzes
AssessGraded knowledge checks. Wrong answers explain the specific misconception behind the option you picked, and subnetting drills are generated fresh each time rather than drawn from a fixed set.
Labs
PracticeReal virtual networks with router and host consoles, graded automatically against what the network actually does. Addressing is regenerated on every attempt, so you practise the skill rather than memorise an answer.
Review
RetainSpaced repetition over topics rather than over individual questions. A topic you get wrong comes back tomorrow; one you keep getting right comes back in two months.
Coverage by topic
How deeply each topic is covered, and by which modalities. Topic coverage and hands-on lab coverage are separate columns: 9 topics of 18 topics have labs, and the rest are taught and assessed without one - sometimes because no lab is written yet, and sometimes because this environment cannot stage one.
- Full
- Taught, assessed and practised in a lab.
- Partial
- Two of the three: taught, assessed, or practised.
- Conceptual
- Taught and assessed, but not practised here.
- Not simulated
- Subnetica's environment cannot reproduce this.
Showing all 18 topics. Pick an exam to see how many of its objectives each topic covers.
Networking Fundamentals
What a network is made of and how a packet gets from one host to another - devices, layers, encapsulation, MAC addresses and ARP.
| Topic | Coverage | Lesson | Quiz | Lab | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamentals | Partial | ✓ | ✓ | - | ✓ |
- FundamentalsPartial
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- -
- Review
- ✓
IP Addressing
IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, masks, prefix length and subnetting - the arithmetic every other topic depends on.
| Topic | Coverage | Lesson | Quiz | Lab | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addressing | Conceptual | ✓ | - | - | - |
| IPv4 | Full | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| IPv6 | Full | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Subnetting | Partial | ✓ | ✓ | - | ✓ |
- AddressingConceptual
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- -
- Lab
- -
- Review
- -
- IPv4Full
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- ✓
- Review
- ✓
- IPv6Full
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- ✓
- Review
- ✓
- SubnettingPartial
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- -
- Review
- ✓
Switching
Layer 2 forwarding: VLANs, trunking and tagging, spanning tree, and inter-VLAN routing.
| Topic | Coverage | Lesson | Quiz | Lab | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Switching | Full | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- SwitchingFull
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- ✓
- Review
- ✓
Routing
How a router chooses a path: static routes, OSPF, EIGRP, BGP, administrative distance, and first-hop redundancy.
| Topic | Coverage | Lesson | Quiz | Lab | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dynamic Routing | Conceptual | ✓ | - | - | - |
| High Availability | Partial | ✓ | ✓ | - | ✓ |
| OSPF | Full | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Routing | Full | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Static Routing | Full | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- Dynamic RoutingConceptual
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- -
- Lab
- -
- Review
- -
- High AvailabilityPartial
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- -
- Review
- ✓
- OSPFFull
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- ✓
- Review
- ✓
- RoutingFull
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- ✓
- Review
- ✓
- Static RoutingFull
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- ✓
- Review
- ✓
Network Services
The infrastructure services a network runs on - DHCP, DNS, NAT and PAT, and the ports and protocols behind them.
| Topic | Coverage | Lesson | Quiz | Lab | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Services | Full | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- ServicesFull
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- ✓
- Review
- ✓
Network Security
Filtering and controlling traffic: access control lists, stateful firewalls, segmentation, and device access control.
| Topic | Coverage | Lesson | Quiz | Lab | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Security | Full | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- SecurityFull
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- ✓
- Review
- ✓
Troubleshooting
A repeatable method for isolating a fault, and the practice of applying it to a network that is genuinely broken.
| Topic | Coverage | Lesson | Quiz | Lab | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troubleshooting | Full | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- TroubleshootingFull
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- ✓
- Review
- ✓
Design and Operations
Topology architectures, virtualization, cloud models, monitoring, and the operational processes around a running network.
| Topic | Coverage | Lesson | Quiz | Lab | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Design | Partial | ✓ | ✓ | - | ✓ |
| Operations | Partial | ✓ | ✓ | - | ✓ |
- DesignPartial
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- -
- Review
- ✓
- OperationsPartial
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- -
- Review
- ✓
Automation
APIs and data formats, controller-based networking, and configuration management tooling.
| Topic | Coverage | Lesson | Quiz | Lab | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automation | Partial | ✓ | ✓ | - | ✓ |
- AutomationPartial
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- -
- Review
- ✓
Physical Networking
Media, cabling and physical installation. Taught here, but not practicable - Subnetica's links are virtual and have no physical layer to configure or break.
| Topic | Coverage | Lesson | Quiz | Lab | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Layer | Conceptual | ✓ | ✓ | - | ✓ |
- Physical LayerConceptual
- Lesson
- ✓
- Quiz
- ✓
- Lab
- -
- Review
- ✓
Subnetica's networks are not physical, so cabling and media can be explained and assessed here but never practised. The hands-on half of this topic needs real hardware.
Subnetica's networks are not physical, so cabling and media can be explained and assessed here but never practised. The hands-on half of this topic needs real hardware.
Certification coverage
Subnetica is a networking platform first; certification blueprints are a useful external check on how broad the curriculum actually is. Coverage is computed by mapping lessons, quizzes and labs onto published objectives - never asserted.
What Subnetica cannot simulate
Subnetica runs real routing software on virtual networks in the browser. That is what makes the labs cheap enough to regenerate on every attempt, and it is also a hard ceiling: 17 objectivesacross the two blueprints describe hardware, radio, or physical media that a virtual network has nothing to bind to. They are listed here rather than quietly omitted, because a candidate needs to know where to study something else.
- Wireless networking
Subnetica's networks are wired. There is no radio to configure, no access point or controller to manage, and no signal behaviour to observe, so wireless is not taught here - study it elsewhere.
Affected objectives
- 1.11 Describe wireless principles (Cisco CCNA)
- 2.6 Describe Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes (Cisco CCNA)
- 2.7 Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components (Cisco CCNA)
- 2.8 Describe AP and WLC management access connections (Cisco CCNA)
- 2.9 Interpret the wireless LAN GUI configuration for client connectivity (Cisco CCNA)
- 5.9 Describe wireless security protocols (WPA, WPA2, WPA3) (Cisco CCNA)
- 5.10 Configure and verify WLAN within the GUI using WPA2 PSK (Cisco CCNA)
- 2.3 Given a scenario, select and configure wireless devices and technologies (CompTIA Network+)
- Physical media and cabling
Cabling, connectors and transceivers are physical, and Subnetica's networks are not. Faults that live in the wire - duplex and speed mismatches, errors, collisions - cannot be staged here. Cabling concepts are taught in a lesson; the hands-on half needs real hardware.
Affected objectives
- 1.4 Identify interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, duplex/speed) (Cisco CCNA)
- 5.2 Given a scenario, troubleshoot common cabling and physical interface issues (CompTIA Network+)
- Link aggregation
Bundling several links into one logical connection is not something Subnetica's networks can currently express.
Affected objectives
- 2.4 Configure and verify Layer 2/Layer 3 EtherChannel (LACP) (Cisco CCNA)
- Time synchronisation
Every device in a Subnetica lab already agrees on the time, so there is no clock drift to correct and nothing an NTP exercise could meaningfully fix.
Affected objectives
- 4.2 Configure and verify NTP operating in client and server mode (Cisco CCNA)
- Quality of service
Subnetica's networks do not carry enough traffic to congest, so prioritising one kind of traffic over another has no observable effect to configure against or verify.
Affected objectives
- 4.7 Explain the forwarding per-hop behavior (PHB) for QoS (Cisco CCNA)
- VPNs and encrypted tunnels
Site-to-site and remote-access VPNs cannot be built or verified in Subnetica's environment.
Affected objectives
- 5.5 Describe IPsec remote access and site-to-site VPNs (Cisco CCNA)
- Switch port security features
Port security, DHCP snooping and dynamic ARP inspection are features of switch hardware. Subnetica's switches do not implement them, so there is nothing to enable or to violate.
Affected objectives
- 5.7 Configure and verify Layer 2 security features (DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, port security) (Cisco CCNA)
- Centralised authentication
There is no RADIUS or TACACS+ server in a Subnetica lab, so centralised authentication, authorisation and accounting cannot be configured against one.
Affected objectives
- 5.8 Compare authentication, authorization, and accounting concepts (Cisco CCNA)
- Monitoring and telemetry
SNMP polling and flow export are not available in Subnetica's environment, and the devices do not generate a steady enough stream of events for a monitoring exercise to grade fairly. Monitoring is covered as a concept in a lesson instead.
Affected objectives
- 3.2 Given a scenario, use network monitoring technologies (CompTIA Network+)
Excluding those, Subnetica covers 100% of Cisco Certified Network Associate and 100% of CompTIA Network+ - every objective in either blueprint that this environment can teach honestly.
Where to start
The learning paths sequence this material - lessons, quizzes and labs in the order that builds on itself. You do not need a certification goal to use them.
Methodology. Coverage is computed by mapping Subnetica's lessons, quizzes and lab templates onto the objective identifiers published by each certification vendor. Only content reachable from a published learning path counts. A topic is described as fully covered only where a lesson, a graded quiz and a hands-on lab all exist for it; a lesson on its own is never counted as full coverage. Objectives this environment cannot reproduce are listed above with the specific limitation. Objective titles are referenced for identification only.
CCNA is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. CompTIA Network+ is a registered trademark of CompTIA, Inc. Subnetica is an independent learning platform and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Cisco Systems, Inc. or CompTIA, Inc.
